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Accelerating the development of innovative new gravity sensing technologies for Earth Observation and geodetic applications, the Space Gravity Mission is developing next-generation laser interferometry and inertial sensor payloads for international missions.
Image credit: iStock.com/Philip Thurston

Making precise measurement of Earth’s gravitational field and how it changes over time can give us crucial information for earth observation, climate change, and navigation.

Climate change is one of the most urgent issues of the next decade. As we’ve learned from recent droughts and floods, water management is critical in Australia and globally. Measuring the changes in Earth’s gravity over time allows us to map Earth’s water movement to measure climate change effects such as variations in sea level, ice-cap melt, and monitoring of water basins such as the Murray-Darling. We will be able to better predict and mitigate floods, provide support to the agricultural industry as it adapts to climate change, and the planning of new cities will be possible with precision data to support water management. 

We are bringing together capabilities in developing new laser systems for precision measurement along with expertise in Earth observation data analysis and utilisation to provide key information on water resources in the different components of the hydrological cycle.

The team is also developing new quantum sensors for measuring gravitational fields and magnetic fields, with applications in underground structure mapping and navigation on Earth and in space.

Mission goals

  • Develop new types of gravity sensors using quantum technologies, advancing data analysis for Australia’s water management and climate monitoring
  • Continue Australian research collaborations with NASA/German GRACE missions

Milestones

  • ANU and industry partner CEA Technologies were awarded $6.2 million from the Australian Space Agency’s Moon to Mars program to produce laser stabilization technology for next generation gravity sensing missions. This partnership continues with the Australian Space Agency’s Moon to Mars program to produce laser stabilization technology for next generation gravity sensing missions. The team passed the Critical Design Review in February 2025 opening the path for flight builds.
  • The ANU team is working on next generation laser technologies for alternate mission constellations.
  •  Ongoing analysis of GRACE Follow-On data as it becomes available.
  • Assimilation of GRACE-FO and other satellite data (ICESat-2, SWOT) to assess changes in Australia’s water resources.
  • SmartSat CRC funding ($500K) received for the development of groundwater modelling capability, incorporating total water storage change from space gravity and surface water height estimates from SWOT.
Flyer reading Congratulations ANU: Moon to Mars Demonstrator Grants

Breaking news

ANU projects awarded Australian Space Agency’s Moon to Mars Initiative grant funding

07 Jul 2023

We are over the moon to announce that two of our ANU InSpace Flagship Missions have received grant funding from the Australian Space Agency’s Moon to Mars Initiative.

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